The Forest

    Pictured left is the roadside view of Red Bay Farm (RBF).  
    This forest is about 39 acres in size.  Our other parcel,
    Lone Cypress, is about 7 acres in size.  The taller trees are
    Loblolly Pines which are approximately 50 - 60 years old.  
    Most of the rest of this 39 acre parcel was logged in 1994
    Many seed trees were left standing but unfortunately
    most of those trees were destroyed by Hurricanes Floyd
    and Fran.

    At Red Bay Farm the predominant tree found is the
    Loblolly Pine.   We intend to selectively cut our forest
    removing diseased trees and thinning the trees to balance
    commercial growth and preserve wildlife habitat while
    minimizing environmental impact.   We intend to
    maximize the use of unmarketable hardwood trees for
    growing mushrooms (shiitake and oyster).  Portions of our
    forest stewardship plan are now posted.

    Our Forest is typical of non-industrial privately owned
    forests in the Southeast. According to a Auburn University
    paper titled, Forestry and Community:  Creating Local
    Markets for Local Resources, “Non-industrial private
    landowners own 60 million acres of commercial timberland
    in the four southern states of Alabama, Georgia, North
    Carolina, and Tennessee.  More than 20% of this land – 12.6
    million acres – is in holdings of 50 acres or less, a pattern
    we believe to be common across the South.  

    Red Bay Farm is one of those small holdings.

    The plants in the forest range from Pitcher Plants to a few
    remnant Longleaf Pines.  RBF at one time was likely a
    Longleaf Pine forest.  The more wet areas would have
    been forested with Water Tupelo and Black Gum and
    perhaps some Atlantic White Cedar.

    The Longleaf Pine forests of the area provided the area
    with a major economic benefit in earlier times.  The naval
    stores industry was important for the local economy.
The tall trees on the corner of Red Bay Farm
    We recommend
    visiting the
    Longleaf Alliance
    website which
    provides excellent
    information on
    restoring Longleaf
    Pine forests and
    provides
    additional
    information on the
    unique Longleaf
    Pine forest
    environment.  
A tar kiln
Another indicator of the forest industry is the old tram road runs through the farm.   Tram road was the
common name for an old narrow gauge railroad which transported logs to the sawmills.  We
understand that the Tram road was used to haul logs to Swansboro until sometime in the early 1900's.

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    To the left is a drawing of a tar kiln which
    was used to produce pine tar.  On the farm
    there is evidence of tar kilns which were
    used to render the rosin out of pine knots
    and stumps etc.  The resulting naval
    stores were, as the name implies,
    important for the maintenance and care of  
    wooden sailing ships.  Visit the San
    Francisco Maritime  National Park
    Association for a description of how pine
    tar was produced.
We are fortunate to have also have our namesake red bay trees, a variety of oak trees on the property
(Live Oak, Water Oak, Red Oak, Post Oak, Black Jack Oak are just some of the oaks we have
identified).  Additionally, Water Tupelo, Black Gum, Sweet Gum, Tulip Poplar, Holly, Red Ceadar,
Swamp Cyrillia, Wax Myrtle, Red Maple and Fetterbush are other trees prevalent in the forest.   If you
need to identify a tree on your own property we recommend visiting the
National Arbor Day
Foundation.

In addition to our trees there are a large variety of shrubs and bushes which we haven't yet identified.  
Some appear to be blue berries and wild azaleas.  Visit the
Missouri Prairie and Wetland Center for a
helpful picture index for identifying a wide variety of plants
A meadow at Red Bay Farm